Mount Elgon is an extinct shield volcano straddling the eastern border of Uganda and western Kenya. Rising to a height of 4,321 meters (14,177 ft) at Wagagai Peak in Uganda, it's the 8th-highest mountain in Africa and boasts the largest volcanic base in the world, covering over 3,500 square kilometers.

Once higher than Kilimanjaro, erosion has reduced Elgon’s height over millions of years, but it remains a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. The mountain is a vital water catchment area and a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve.

Unique Features of Mount Elgon

• Wagagai Peak – The highest point in Uganda’s section.

• Caldera – One of the world’s largest, about 8 km in diameter.

• Sipi Falls – Stunning waterfalls on the foothills, a popular tourist attraction.

• Caves – Like Kitum and Kapkwai, once used by elephants digging for salt.

• Biodiversity – Home to rare plants like giant lobelias and unique wildlife including colobus monkeys, duikers, and over 300 bird species.

Cultural Importance

The slopes of Mount Elgon are home to the Bagisu (or Bamasaba) people in Uganda and the Sabiny, who believe the mountain is the embodiment of their ancestor Masaba, hence the local name Mt. Masaba. Rituals like the Imbalu (circumcision) ceremonies are deeply connected to this sacred landscape.

Activities for Visitors

• Mountain climbing and hiking

• Bird watching

• Nature walks

• Visiting Sipi Falls

• Cultural tourism experiences with local communities